Modern round balers are no longer simple mechanical machines; they are intelligent harvesting systems centered around a sophisticated Electronic Control Unit (ECU). This article explores how the ECU acts as

1. Cutting and Feeding System: 2. Threshing and Separation System: 3. Grain Handling System: 4. Straw Handling System: 5. Hydraulic and Drive Systems: 6. General and Electrical:

In commercial zero-turn mowing, the spindle assembly is the critical link that transfers power from the engine to the cutting blade, enduring immense centrifugal force, vibration, and side-loading stress. A

The heart of any modern tractor’s hydraulic system is its pump. For years, fixed-displacement pumps have been the standard, but they are inherently inefficient, generating excess heat and wasting engine